Although it has been known for several years that, in humans, low-frequency, low-energy pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) stimulate healing of ununited fractures, their action mechanism is not completely understood. In vitro studies have demonstrated direct effects of both electrical and electromagnetic stimulation on embryonic bone cells1--2,osteosarcoma cell line TE-853--4 and on human osteoblast-like cells5.
CITATION STYLE
Sollazzo, V., Traina, G. C., De Mattei, M., Massari, L., Pellati, A., Pezzetti, F., & Caruso, A. (1999). Responses of Human MG-63 Osteosarcoma Cell Line and Human Osteoblast-Like Cells to Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields. In Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine (pp. 453–456). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4867-6_106
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