Affinity, That Elusive Dream: A Genealogy of the Chemical Revolution

Abstract

Kim explores the history of chemical affinity, arguing that Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier's modern nomenclature and text actually changed it from an art to a public science. She explores crucial shifts in analytical methods, instruction, and research, especially the prior work of less famous French chemists, physicians, and apothecaries. Her main historiographical treatment is the reconstruction of French theoretical discourse in the middle of the eighteenth century and how it influenced the so-called "Chemical Revolution." The space of chemical theory -- A theoretical moment -- Affinity -- Chemistry in the public sphere -- A Newtonian dream in the province -- An instrumental turn -- A community of opinions -- The next frontier -- Epilogue: A tale of three fathers.