Autism spectrum disorder in adolescents and adults: An introduction

Abstract

Seventy years have passed since Leo Kanner's classic description of autism. Although the pace of research has increased dramatically, research specifically focused on adolescents and adults remains limited in many respects. Numerous outcome studies have been conducted and suggest potential for markedly improved outcome with intervention. Unfortunately studies on adults after early adulthood are sparse indeed. This volume reviews work in multiple areas. The chapters review what is known and highlight important areas for future research. It does appear that with support more and more individuals with autism/autism spectrum disorder can be independent and self-sufficient. New models of care are needed to support these individuals as well as those who continue to need high levels of care.