Stunting Reduction in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

This review examines the implementation of stunting reduction policies in Indonesia, focusing on the Edward III policy implementation model. We analyze secondary data using qualitative methods to understand the effectiveness of various programs such as the 2018-2024 National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention, the 1000 Nutrition Week Program, and the Supplemental Feeding Program. However, we find that these efforts have not yet achieved their targets due to four key factors: 1) inadequate communication and coordination, 2) insufficient resources, both human and financial, 3) lack of support from local governments, and 4) absence of regional Standard Operational Procedures for policy implementation. We recommend enhancing the National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention 2018-2024, boosting promotion and training on breastfeeding, and addressing delays in disbursing Health Operational Assistance funds. Moreover, improving human resource management and program effectiveness measurement are crucial. Increased supervision of existing programs will also accelerate stunting reduction.