Preparation of ZnSO4·7H2O using filter cake enriched in calcium and magnesium from the process of zinc hydrometallurgy

Abstract

ZnSO4?7H2O was prepared using a filter cake enriched in calcium and magnesium that was generated during the process of zinc hydrometallurgy. The study was optimized to obtain process parameters. The results show that the optimal acid leaching parameters are a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:3.5, a sulfuric acid concentration of 16%, an acid leaching time of 20 min, a final pH of 4.1-4.4, a cooling and settling time of 120 min, an oxidation time of 20 min, a stirring speed of 300 r/min, a H2O2 dosage of 25 mL/L, a crystallization temperature of 20 °C, and a crystallization time of 60 min. The ZnSO4?7H2O content in the product is 98.6%, and the zinc recovery efficiency is 97.5%. This process is characterized by simple flow and low cost, while the circulation and accumulation problems with calcium and magnesium ions in the zinc hydrometallurgy process are also solved.