Instruments in Laparoscopic Reconstructive Urology

Abstract

Each surgical speciality has different requirements for instruments and the explosion in laparoscopic urology has created a market for a wide range of equipment tailored to its needs. Laparoscopic instruments vary from 1.8 to 12 mm in diameter and are usually 34–37 cm long (although length can vary from 18 to 45 cm). They may be disposable, or reusable. Most laparoscopic instruments have a basic opening and closing function and can also rotate 360°, while some also offer angulation at the tip.