TIPOLOGI FASAD ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL MELAYU RIAU

Abstract

Riau Malay Architecture has a uniqueness that lies in aspects that are always related to the customs and religion of the Malay community. Malay architecture has an important role in the preservation of Indonesian Malay culture in Riau because it is Indonesia's outer boundary with Singapore and Malaysia. The majority of resort hotels in Riau do not have Malay architectural characteristics but rather more modern building characteristics. This research was conducted by typology method, namely by grouping based on the type or Malay architectural elements in resort hotels from the context of traditional Malay Malay architecture. The elements studied consist of the face of the building (facade) of the Malay house is a bumbung (roof), wall, door and window (window) which each element is categorized again according to the laying and shape. Elements that dominate Riau Malay Architecture on the roof are screen roofs, on the walls using wooden tapes, on the door in the form of two-leaf wooden doors, on a window in the form of a lined window and on the ornament in Kaluk Pakis and Lebah Gantung on list plank and ventilation.