The showy corolla of Mimulus guttatus is generally considered an adaptation to attract pollinators. We use phenotypic manipulations to demonstrate that corolla morphology plays a critical mechanical role in both outcrossing and self-fertilization. In the absence of pollinators, the lower portion of the corolla facilitates autogamy by retaining pollen released from the anthers. A substantial portion of self-fertilization seems to occur late in the floral life span as the stigma contacts the corolla. When pollinators are present, the corolla facilitates outcrossing before, during, and after insect visitation. A large fraction of cross-pollen is actually captured by the corolla and not by the stigma. This "indirect" pathway for pollen reception suggests that a large fraction of cross-pollination in M. guttatus actually occurs long after a pollinator departs from a flower.
CITATION STYLE
Arathi, H. S., & Kelly, J. K. (2004). Corolla morphology facilitates both autogamy and bumblebee pollination in Mimulus guttatus. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 165(6), 1039–1045. https://doi.org/10.1086/423876
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