Green technological trajectories in eco-industrial parks and the selected environment: The cases study of the Lubei Group and the Guitang Group

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe green technological trajectories in eco-industrial parks and reveal the effect of the selected environment on the trajectories in China, by means of case studies of the Lubei Group and the Guitang Group. Design/methodology/approach – The paper opted for content analysis from various sources, including annual reports of listed companies, newspapers, web sites and academic articles. It adopts contrast analysis, in order to show the different technological evolution trend and the diversified dynamics of the selected environment. Findings – The study provides the empirical insights about how green technology evolves and affects the evolution of the eco-industrial park. The green technology development of the Lubei Group forms self-reinforcing mechanism through learning process, economies of scale in production and network externalities, while that of the Guitang Group is under way. Additionally, the paper discusses how the selected environment affects the green technology, referring to the six factors constituting the selected environment: environmental regulation, financial support, knowledge accumulation, market environment, organizational culture and resource endowment. Originality/value – The paper analyzes the evolution process, drivers and operational risks of eco-industrial parks in the perspective of green technological trajectories. Some practical suggestions, such as eco-industrial parks should put the focus on environmental intellectual property protection, green core competencies construction and green technology transfer strategies are proposed. What is more, the Lubei Group is a large, state-owned enterprise and the Guitang Group used to be. The contrast analysis tends to disclose the context-embedded knowledge of eco-industrial parks development in an emerging market.