Profil lipid pada penduduk lanjut usia di Jakarta

  • Khairani R
  • Sumiera M
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Abstract

Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah penyebab kematian utama pada pasien di atas usia 65 tahun. Beberapa penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi menjadi faktor penting untuk timbulnya PJK. Dengan mengetahui profil lipid pada lanjut usia (lansia), maka strategi penurunan lipid dapat segera dijalankan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya PJK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil lipid pada penduduk lansia di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 307 lansia di 15 kelurahan di Jakarta melalui wawancara terstruktur, pemeriksaan fisik, antropometri dan profil lipid. Hasil profil lipid dikelompokkan dengan menggunakan kriteria dari National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Pemeriksaan kadar lipid meliputi kolesterol total, low density lipoprotein (LDL) kolesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) kolesterol, dan trigliserida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh lansia (55,4%) mempunyai kadar lipid normal, dan kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi (≥ 240 mg/dl) ditemukan sebesar 23,5%. Lansia wanita mempunyai kadar kolesterol total, LDL kolesterol dan trigliserida yang lebih besar dibandingkan lansia pria, sedangkan kadar HDL kolesterol lansia wanita lebih rendah dibandingkan lansia pria. Lansia wanita berisiko 2–6 kali lebih besar untuk mendapatkan kolesterol total dan LDL kolesterol yang tinggi dibandingkan lansia pria. Kata kunci : Profil, lipid, lanjut usia, risiko Lipid profile in older people in Jakarta ABSTRACT Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of mortality among patients ≥ 65 years. Several studies have shown that high total cholesterol concentration is an important factor in CHD. Determination of lipid profile in the elderly will enable the lowering of lipid strategy to prevent CHD progression. The study objective was to determine the lipid profile of the older population in Jakarta. A cross-sectional study was done in 307 older persons in 15 villages in Jakarta by a structured interview, physical examination, anthropometry and lipid profile measurement. The lipid profile were categorized based on the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Lipid level measurements consist of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride. This study showed that more than one-half of older persons (55.4%) had normal lipid levels, and high level of total cholesterol (≥ 240 mg/dl) was 23.5%. Elderly women had total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels higher compared with elderly men except for HDL cholesterol. But HDL cholesterol level in elderly women was lower compared with elderly man. The risk of high levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in elderly women were 2 to 6 times greater compared with elderly men.

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Khairani, R., & Sumiera, M. (2005). Profil lipid pada penduduk lanjut usia di Jakarta. Universa Medicina Oktober-Desember, 24(4), 175–183.

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