Ferric ions catalyze the oxidation of malonate by bromate in acid solution, sometimes at a spatially uniform, steady rate, but sometimes in a selfregenerating three-dimensional wave which resembles a rotating scroll, often with its axis closed in a ring. In cross section perpendicular to the axis, one sees an involute spiral emerging from a thin cylindrical core. This "dissipative structure" organizes reaction stages periodically in space and time everywhere except along its rotation axis, which may therefore be a thermodynamically unique locus.
CITATION STYLE
Winfree, A. T. (1973). Scroll-shaped waves of chemical activity in three dimensions. Science, 181(4103), 937–939. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.181.4103.937
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