This study uses a three-equation dynamic linear system to show the positive relationship between federal budget deficits and the 5-year Treasury bond rate and between the twin deficits in the U.S. during 1975:01 through 2004:12. An optimal efficient rule equation suggests that a one percentage point increase in bond rate explains a 22% budget deficit variations. A one index point change in nominal exchange rate correlates to a 78% variation in budget deficits. When real exchange rate is adopted in the system, the corresponding percentages become 14 and 86, respectively, showing the fading influence of T-bond rate and the increasing strength of exchange rate. © 2006 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
CITATION STYLE
Chen, D. Y. (2007). Effects of monetary policy on the twin deficits. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 47(2), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2006.05.002
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