During the 1950s and 1960s, when intensive investigations on atmospheric moist convection were launched, two possibilities were identified for the basic element of moist convection: bubble and plume. The present paper reviews the investigations of this period, and suggests how the mass-flux convection parameterization formulation emerged from these early investigations. The choice of the steady-plume model as a key ingredient of the mass-flux formulation is especially carefully discussed. Some historical lessons are suggested, especially in the light of the current trend of more emphasis on the bubble dynamics as elucidated by high-resolution numerical modeling and laboratory experiments. © 2014 Author(s).
CITATION STYLE
Yano, J. I. (2014). Basic convective element: Bubble or plume? A historical review. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(13), 7019–7030. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7019-2014
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