An improved carrier frequency synchronization algorithm with spatial diversity in MIMO-OFDM system

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Abstract

Carrier frequency synchronization is important in MIMO-OFDM systems. Any carrier frequency offset will cause a loss of subcarrier orthogonality which results in ICI and hence performance degrades severely. In this paper, a preamble structure for MIMO-OFDM systems is proposed. Based on the structure, the carrier frequency synchronization algorithm in burst data transmission for MIMO-OFDM systems is improved. The paper investigates the value of the improved algorithm with transmit and receive diversities for carrier synchronization in MIMO-OFDM systems. The simulation results show that the carrier synchronization performance in MIMO-OFDM systems with the improved algorithm exploiting transmit and receive diversity is efficient and robust, especially in low signal-to-noise ratio condition. ©2009 IEEE.

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Chi, X., Changchuan, Y., Hai, H., Duan, P., & Yan, M. (2009). An improved carrier frequency synchronization algorithm with spatial diversity in MIMO-OFDM system. In Proceedings of 2009 2nd IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network and Multimedia Technology, IEEE IC-BNMT2009 (pp. 628–631). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBNMT.2009.5347843

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