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Metamodelling Platforms

by Dimitris Karagiannis, Harald Kühn
Network (2002)

Abstract

The elements of an enterprise are managed more and more model-based. The state-of-the-art in the area of modelling of organisations is based on fixed metamodels. Product models are created by using product modelling environments, process models are created in business process modelling tools and organisational models are realised in personnel management tools. Web service models link these business models to information technology. They are created by using standardised languages and common ontologies. Information technology is modelled in tools supporting notions such as workflow or object-orientation. The models of the companys strategy, goals and the appropriate measurements are described and monitored by using tools supporting management concepts such as Balanced Scorecard. Major requirements to an enterprise modelling platform are flexibility and adaptability. These are fulfilled by environments providing flexible metamodelling capabilities. The main characteristic of such environments is that the formalism of modellingthe metamodelcan be freely defined. This raises research issues on how to design, manage, distribute and use such metamodels on a syntactic as well as on a semantic level and how to integrate, run and maintain a metamodelling platform in a corporations environment. Platforms based on metamodelling concepts should support the following topics: 1. Engineering the business models & their web services 2. Designing and realizing the corresponding information technology 3. Evaluating the used corporation resources and assets This paper presents a framework for metamodelling platforms and gives some answers to the research issues stated above. As part of the framework flexible metamodel integration mechanisms, using meta-metamodels (meta2-models) and semantical mapping, are discussed. Additionally, a system architecture and the building blocks of a corporate metamodelling platform are described. Finally, best practices from three EU funded projectsREFINE, ADVISOR, and PROMOTEall realised with industrial partners, are presented. The full version of the paper can be downloaded from http://www.dke.univie.ac.at/mmp

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Metamodelling Platforms




Metamodelling Platforms



Invited Paper



Appeared in:
Karagiannis, D.; Kühn, H.: Metamodelling Platforms. In: Bauknecht, K.; Min Tjoa, A.;
Quirchmayer, G. (Eds.): Proceedings of the Third International Conference EC-Web
2002 – Dexa 2002, Aix-en-Provence, France, September 2-6, 2002, LNCS 2455,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, p. 182.



Dimitris Karagiannis
University of Vienna
Institute for Computer Science and
Business Informatics
Department Knowledge Engineering
Brünner Str. 72
A – 1210 Vienna
Austria
dk@dke.univie.ac.at
http://www.dke.univie.ac.at

Harald Kühn
University of Vienna
Institute for Computer Science and
Business Informatics
Department Knowledge Engineering
Brünner Str. 72
A – 1210 Vienna
Austria
hkuehn@dke.univie.ac.at
http://www.dke.univie.ac.at


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Full version of: Karagiannis, D.; K hn, H.: Metamodelling Platforms. LNCS 2455, Springer-Verlag, 2002, p. 182.
1
Metamodelling Platforms
Dimitris Karagiannis and Harald K hn
University of Vienna, Department Knowledge Engineering, Br nnerstr. 72,
A-1210 Vienna, Austria
{dk, hkuehn}@dke.univie.ac.at
Abstract. The state-of-the-art in the area of modelling of organisations is based
on fixed metamodels. Due to rapid changing business requirements the com-
plexity in developing applications which deliver business solutions is continu-
ally growing. To manage this complexity, environments providing flexible
metamodelling capabilities instead of fixed metamodels has shown to be help-
ful. The main characteristic of such environments is that the formalism of mod-
elling - the metamodel - can be freely defined and therefore be adapted to the
problem under consideration. This paper gives an introduction into metamodel-
ling concepts and presents a generic architecture for metamodelling platforms.
Three best practice examples from industry projects applying metamodelling
concepts in the area of business process modelling for e-business, e-learning,
and knowledge management are presented. Finally, an outlook to future devel-
opments and research directions in the area of metamodelling is given.
1 Introduction
Due to rapid changing business requirements such as faster time to market, shorter
product lifecycles, increased interdependencies between business partners, and tighter
integration of the underlying information systems, the complexity in developing appli-
cations which deliver business solutions is continually growing. Therefore, the ele-
ments of an enterprise are managed more and more model-based.
Information
Technology
Business
Processes
Network
Information
Techno logy
Business
Processes
Network
Plants
Business
Processes
Information
Technology
Network
Financial Services Telecommunications Manufacturing
...
Fig. 1: Branch-specific business architectures
The state-of-the-art in the area of modelling of organisations is based on fixed
metamodels. Product models are created by using product modelling environments,

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