Practical use of airborne simulation in a release-regrasp skill on the high bar

Abstract

The aim of this study was to objectively predict individual improvements in a release-regrasp tkatchev skill. The prediction was based on a kinematic analysis of failed and successful trials. The modification of release conditions, and the correction of hip and shoulder joint motions during the aerial phase of failed trials, were determined by considering the successful trials as target executions. Computer simulations were used to confirm the effect of the corrected parameters on the flight trajectory and angular motion of the body over the bar. The results indicated that when time of release is initiated earlier, this presents a major problem the gymnast must overcome in order to grasp the bar. Moreover, the moment when the body's center of gravity is vertically above the bar represents a critical instant for the gymnast in initiating the hip and shoulder movements. The rotation motion analysis of the segments indicated that the stabilization motion of the upper limbs could be a good strategy for improving the failed tkatchev. This study showed that simple computer simulation using hypothetical data based upon real data could be an effective tool for improving acrobatic skills.