KEISTIMEWAAN QANUN DI ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOCIOLOGICAL YURISPRUDENCE MENURUT EUGEN EHRLICH

  • Lutfiana A
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Abstract

Abstract Law always moves dynamically and experiences development and even changes, for example  Islamic law. Islamic law is the basis for the formation of new laws, especially in the Aceh region. Aceh has the features of local laws / regulations called Qonun. This qonun was formed because of the influence of the environment and customs related to legal values   / norms. The life of the legal community will continue to grow and develop and then serve as a code of conduct. In the perspective of sociological jurisprudence, the law that was born in Acehnese society is known as the living law in the form of habits (costumes), customs, beliefs, and so on. The living law has a role that is not inferior to positive law in managing human relations. According to Eugen Ehrlich, the development of law is centered on the community itself, not on the formation of law by the state, judges’ decisions, or on the development of legal science because society is the main source of law. Abstrak Hukum selalu bergerak dinamis dan mengalami perkembangan bahkan perubahan, contohnya  hukum islam. Syariat islam menjadi dasar terbentuknya hukum baru khususna di wilayah Aceh. Aceh memliki keisitimewaan hukum / peraturan daerah yang biasa disebut Qonun. Qonun ini terbentuk karena adanya pengaruh lingkungan dan adat istiadat yang berkaitan dengan nilai/ norma hukum. Kehidupan masyarakat hukum akan terus tumbuh dan berkembang lalu akan  dijadikan sebagai pedoman berperilaku. Dalam perspektif Sosiological Yurisprudence hukum yang lahir di masyarakat Aceh ini  dikenal dengan istilah the living law dalam bentuk kebiasaan (costume), adat istiadat, kepercayaan, dan sebagainya. The living law mempunyai peranan yang tidak kalah dengan hukum positif dalam menata pergaulan manusia. Menurut Eugen Ehrlich perkembangan hukum berpusat pada masyarakat itu sendiri, bukan pada pembentukan hukum oleh negara, putusan hakim, ataupun pada pengembangan ilmu hukum karena masyarakat merupakan sumber utama hukum.

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Lutfiana, A. F. (2021). KEISTIMEWAAN QANUN DI ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOCIOLOGICAL YURISPRUDENCE MENURUT EUGEN EHRLICH. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 8(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49770

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