Rapid genomic-scale analysis of Escherichia coli O 104: H4 by using high-resolution alternative methods to next-generation sequencing

Abstract

Two technologies, involving DNA microarray and optical mapping, were used to quickly assess gene content and genomic architecture of recent emergent Escherichia coli O104:H4 and related strains. In real-time outbreak investigations, these technologies can provide congruent perspectives on strain, serotype, and pathotype relationships. Our data demonstrated clear discrimination between clinically, temporally, and geographically distinct O104:H4 isolates and rapid characterization of strain differences. © 2012, American Society for Microbiology.