Indigenous Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Circumstellar Graphite Grains from Primitive Meteorites

Abstract

We report the measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in individual circumstellar graphite grains extracted from two primitive meteorites, Murchison and Acfer 094. The 12 C/ 13 C isotope ratios of the grains in this study range from 2.4 to 1700. Roughly 70% of the grains have an appreciable concentration of PAHs (500-5000 parts per million [ppm]). Independent molecule-specific isotopic analyses show that most of the PAHs appear isotopically normal, but in several cases correlated isotopic anomalies are observed between one or more molecules and their parent grains. These correlations are most evident for 13C-depleted grains. Possible origins of the PAHs in the graphite grains are discussed. © 1998. The American Astronomica l Society. All rights reserved.