Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol dan Umbi Gadung Racun Terhadap Mortalitas Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck)

  • Ikhsan M
  • Husni H
  • Rusdy A
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
14Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

Abstrak: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi aplikasi ekstrak kulit jengkol dan ekstrak umbi gadung racun berpengaruh terhadap penghambatan makan, waktu kematian dan mortalitas keong mas. Persentase penghambatan makan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan J3G3 rata-rata 3,77%. Aktifitas makan keong mas mengalami penghambatan karena peran senyawa alkaloid pada ekstrak kulit jengkol yang bersifat racun perut bersinergi dengan senyawa HCN yang membuat metabolisme keong mas terganggu. Waktu kematian tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan J3G3 dengan jumlah kematian 10 ekor. Kecepatan kematian keong mas sangat ditentukan oleh tingginya kandungan senyawa toksik yang terdapat pada berbagai perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jengkol dan umbi gadung racun, dimana semakin tinggi kandungan senyawa toksik yang terdapat pada ekstrak kulit jengkol dan umbi gadung racun maka kematian keong mas akan semakin cepat. Mortalitas keong mas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan J3G3 yang mencapai 100%. Tingginya mortalitas keong mas dipengaruhi oleh senyawa toksik yang terdapat pada ekstrak kulit jengkol yaitu alkaloid, steroid/triterpenoid, saponin, flavanoid dan tanin bersinergi dengan senyawa toksik yang terdapat pada umbi gadung racun yaitu dioskorin dan asam sianida.The Effect of  Jengkol Peel Extract and Gadung Tuber on the Mortality of The Golden Snail (Pomacea canaliculata LamarckAbstract. The results showed that the combination of jengkol peel extract and gadung tuber extract had an effect on feeding inhibition, time of death and mortality of golden snails. The highest percentage of food inhibition was found in the J3G3 treatment, an average of 3.77%. The activity of eating golden snails was hampered because of the role of alkaloid compounds in jengkol skin extract which is a stomach poison in synergy with HCN compounds that interfere with the metabolism of golden snails. The highest time of death was found in the J3G3 treatment with 10 deaths. The speed of death of golden snails is largely determined by the high content of toxic compounds found in various concentrations of extracts of jengkol peel and gadung tubers, where the higher the content of toxic compounds contained in the extracts of jengkol peel and gadung tubers. the faster the death of the golden snail. The highest gold snail mortality was found in the J3G3 treatment which reached 100%. The high mortality of golden snails is influenced by the toxic compounds found in the jengkol peel extract, namely alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins that synergize with toxic compounds found in gadung tubers, namely dioscorin and cyanide acid.

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Ikhsan, M., Husni, H., & Rusdy, A. (2021). Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol dan Umbi Gadung Racun Terhadap Mortalitas Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 6(3), 356–366. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i3.17544

Readers over time

‘22‘23‘2402468

Readers' Seniority

Tooltip

PhD / Post grad / Masters / Doc 1

50%

Researcher 1

50%

Readers' Discipline

Tooltip

Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2

67%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceut... 1

33%

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free
0