Effects of Ginseng on Fertility

Abstract

Ginseng is a representative, traditional Eastern Asian herb used as a tonic for slowing down the aging process. It has become one of the most popular dietary supplements throughout the world. The major active ingredient of ginseng is the ginseng saponin, which is composed of various ginsenosides. Currently, approximately 30 ginsenosides have been identified. Few research studies have attempted to identify the exact effects exerted by each type and constituent of ginseng. Interestingly, the induction of apoptosis of cancer cell lines has been reported in several malignancies, and effects on dopamine release pathways in the brain have been shown. In addition to the traditional medicinal property of ginseng, which has been thought to be a tonic, a few studies have been conducted to identify whether it can improve fertility. However, whether ginseng affects fertility or not remains experimental since most of the studies have been performed in vitro. The aim of this present study was to review relevant studies on the effect of ginseng on male and female reproduction, especially infertility