Analysis of Edge-Optimized Deep Learning Classifiers for Radar-Based Gesture Recognition

Abstract

The increasing significance of technology in daily lives led to the need for the development of convenient methods of human-computer interaction (HCI). Given that the existing HCI approaches exhibit various limitations, hand gesture recognition-based HCI may serve as a more intuitive mode of human-machine interaction in many situations. In addition, the system has to be deployable on low-power devices for applicability in broadly defined Internet of Things (IoT) and smart home solutions. Recent advances exhibit the potential of deep learning models for gesture classification, whereas they are still limited to high-performance hardware. Embedded neural network accelerators are constrained in terms of available memory, central processing unit (CPU) clock speed, graphics processing unit (GPU) performance, and a number of supported operations. The aforementioned problems are addressed in this paper by namely two approaches - simplifying the signal processing pipeline to avoid recurrent structures and efficient topological design. This paper employs an intuitive scheme allowing for the generation of the data in the compressed form from the sequence of range-Doppler images (RDI). Thus, it allows for the design of a neural classifier avoiding the usage of recurrent layers. The proposed framework has been optimized for Intel® Neural Compute Stick 2 (Intel® NCS 2), at the same time achieving promising classification accuracy of 97.57%. To confirm the robustness of the proposed algorithm, five independent persons have been involved in the algorithm testing process.