Phase transition and phase separation in multiferroic orthorhombic Dy1-x HoxMnO3 (0 ≥ x ≥ 1)

Abstract

We report on structural, magnetic, ferroelectric, and thermodynamic properties of polycrystalline orthorhombic manganites Dy1-x HoxMnO3 for Ho substitution levels 0 ≥ x ≥ 1. This system offers a possibility to systemically modulate the multiferroicity of RMnO 3 via tuning the A-site ionic radii as well as the A-site magnetism. The successive transition of the multiferroic ground state is traced from the bc-cycloidal (DyMnO 3) to the E-type antiferromagnetic phase (HoMnO 3). In the middle substitution range 0.4 < x < 0.5, the phase separation is prominent, which's residual may survive in an even wider range. Accompanied with the phase transition and phase separation, obvious enhancement of both the polarization and magnetoelectric response is observed. Our experimental study also confirmed that the rare earth (Dy/Ho)-Mn exchange striction is a crucial role in deciding the multiferroicity of manganites.