In vitro induction of callus from cotyledon and hypocotyl explants of Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc.

  • Silva A
  • Caruso C
  • Moreira R
  • et al.
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
7Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

With the objective to promote in vitro callus induction, cotyledon and hypocotyl segments of "perennial soybean" (Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc.) were inoculated in basal medium MS supplemented with sucrose (1.5 e 3%) and 0.8% agar and different concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin). The explants were maintained in a dark growth room at 28ºC. The best callus induction was observed in explants (cotyledon and hypocotyl) maintained in medium containing the combination of 2,4-D (1 mg.L-1), kinetin (0.1 mg.L-1) and 3% sucrose. To promote callus subculture, the MS medium was supplemented with different combinations of 2,4-D (0.5 to 4.0 mg.L-1), with or without kinetin (0.1 mg.L-1) and sucrose (1.5 e 3%). The calli were maintained 35 days in a dark growth room at 28ºC. The results indicated that the use of 2,4-D 1.0 mg.L-1 + kinetin 0.1 mg.L-1 + sucrose 3% provided the highest average weight of cotyledons calli fresh matter, whereas the use of 2,4-D 2.0 mg.L-1 + kinetin 0.1 mg.L-1 + sucrose 3% provided the highest average weight of hypocotyl calli fresh matter. High concentrations of 2,4-D, independent of kinetin and sucrose concentrations, promoted oxidation and reduction in fresh weight from calli of cotyledon and hypocotyls.Com o objetivo de promover a indução in vitro de calos, segmentos cotiledonares e de hipocótilos de plântulas de "soja perene" (Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc.) foram inoculados em meio básico MS contendo diferentes concentrações a diferentes de ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) e 6-furfurilaminopurina (cinetina), suplementado com sacarose (1,5 e 3%) e 0,8% de agar. Os explantes foram mantidos na ausência de luz, em sala de crescimento, com a temperatura de 28ºC. A melhor indução de calos (em cotilédones e hipocótilos) foi observada em explantes inoculados em meio contendo 2,4-D (1,0 mg.L-1), cinetina (0,1 mg.L-1) e 3% de sacarose. Para promover o subcultivo de calos produzidos, foram utilizadas diferentes concentrações de 2,4-D (0,5 a 4,0 mg.L-1), com e sem cinetina (0,1 mg.L-1), acrescentando-se sacarose (1,5 e 3%). Os calos foram mantidos por 25 dias na ausência de luz, em sala de crescimento com temperatura de 28ºC. Os resultados indicaram que a combinação de 2,4-D 1,0 mg.L-1 + cinetina 0,1 mg.L-1 + sacarose 3% proporcionou a maior média de peso de matéria fresca de calos cotiledonares, enquanto que a combinação de 2,4-D 2,0 mg.L-1 + cinetina 0,1 mg.L-1 + sacarose 3% proporcionou a maior média de peso de matéria fresca de calos de hipocótilos. Altas concentrações de 2,4-D independentes das concentrações de cinetina e sacarose, promoveram oxidação e diminuição no peso fresco dos calos de cotilédones e de hipocótilos.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Silva, A. L. C. da, Caruso, C. S., Moreira, R. de A., & Horta, A. C. G. (2003). In vitro induction of callus from cotyledon and hypocotyl explants of Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 27(6), 1277–1284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542003000600011

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free