The Art of the Unsaid: Analyzing the Use of Conversational Implicature in Political Communication

Abstract

This study investigates the use of conversational implicature by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) during a September 2023 interview with Fox News. The research is grounded in Grice’s conversational maxims and the theory of implicature, focusing on how conversational implicature is strategically utilized to navigate sensitive topics and influence public perception. Using a qualitative research design grounded in Grice’s theory of implicature, the analysis highlights the frequent flouting of conversational maxims—particularly quantity, relation, and manner—to avoid direct responses, reframe controversial questions, and maintain diplomatic flexibility. The findings indicate the frequent use of particularized conversational implicatures (PCI) tied to specific geopolitical contexts, where MBS relies on context to imply meaning without making explicit statements. Conversely, generalized conversational implicatures (GCIs) were observed in broader discussions on Saudi Arabia's military and economic strategies, where meaning is naturally inferred without dependence on specific contexts. The findings suggest that MBS effectively employs implicatures to manage multiple audiences, deflect criticism, and shape public perception. Future research could expand on these findings by analyzing a wider range of interviews and incorporating non-verbal cues.