Influência da geometria e da temperatura na cinética de secagem de tomate (lycopersicum esculentum)

Abstract

Tomato is a very perishable fruit due to its content of moisture. Drying is one of the most used industry practices in foods to keep the final product quality. The aim of this research was to study the parameters of the drying of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), cv Carmen in terms of the type of cut (1/2 and 1/4) and the process temperature (60 and 70 °C), as well as the choice of the setting time for the attainment of a product with 45% moisture. The kinetics of drying data were determined experimentally by forced convection and adjusted to the Page model. The results showed that the cutting geometry influenced the rate of drying and time of dehydration. The tomatoes cut into four pieces and dehydrated at 70 °C reached 45% humidity sooner (10 hours) than those cut in halves. The Page model provided good fit to the drying kinetics data.