FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA TALANG GULO KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2021

Abstract

The skin disease produced by the workers is 80% of dermatitis contact. Contact dermatitis can occur in various kinds of work, one is a scavengers. Preliminary studies conducted at Talang Gulo Landfill Jambi City in 2020, it was found that 7 of the 10 scavengers experienced symptoms of contact dermatitis. The purpose of this research was to determine the Factors associated with symptomps of conctact cermatitis among ccavengers at the Talang Gulo Landfill Jambi City.This was an analytic observational study using cross sectional design. The research sample was 62 respondents, sampling was done by accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate test and chi-square test (95%   CI (p-value= 0.05). Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that 67,7% of scavengers had complaints of contact dermatitis symptoms. For bivariate analysis through chi square test, it had a significant relationship with the symptoms of contact dermatitis is the age variable (pvalue=0.019), gender (pvalue=0.000), personal hygiene (pvalue=0.000) and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (pvalue=0.015), contact duration (pvalue0,000), and frequency of contact (pvalue=0,010). While there is no relationship between years (pvalue=0.083), education level (pvalue=0,151). There is a relationship between age, gender, personal hygiene, use of PPE, contact time, contact frequency with the incidence of contact dermatitis symptoms. There is no relationship between years of service and level of education variable to the incidence of contact dermatitis symptoms.