Managing OEE to Optimize Factory Performance

Abstract

"If you can not measure it, you can not improve it."(Lord Kelvin)It is a common opinion that productivity improvement is nowadays the biggest challenge for companies in order to remain competitive in a global market [1, 2]. A well-known way of measuring the effectiveness is the Overall Equipment Efficiency ({OEE}) index. It has been firstly developed by the Japan Institute for Plant Maintenance ({JIPM}) and it is widely used in many industries. Moreover it is the backbone of methodologies for quality improvement as {TQM} and Lean Production.The strength of the {OEE} index is in making losses more transparent and in highlighting areas of improvement. {OEE} is often seen as a catalyst for change and it is easy to understand as a lot of articles and discussion have been generated about this topic over the last years.The aim of this chapter is to answer to general questions as what to measure? how to measure? and how to use the measurements? in order to optimize the factory performance. The goal is to show as {OEE} is a good base for optimizing the factory performance. Moreover {OEE}’s evolutions are the perfect response even in advanced frameworks.This chapter begins with an explanation of the difference between efficiency, effectiveness and productivity as well as with a formal definition for the components of effectiveness. Mathematical formulas for calculating {OEE} are provided too.After the introduction to the fundamental of {OEE}, some interesting issues concerning the way to implement the index are investigated. Starting with the question that in calculating {OEE} you have to take into consideration machines as operating in a linked and complex environment. So we analyze almost a model for the {OEE} calculation that lets a wider approach to the performance of the whole factory. The second issue concerns with monitoring the factory performance through {OEE}. It implies that information for decision-making have to be guaranteed real-time. It is possible only through automated systems for calculating {OEE} and through the capability to collect a large amount of data. So we propose an examination of the main automated {OEE} systems from the simplest to high-level systems integrated into {ERP} software. Even data collection strategies are screened for rigorous measurement of {OEE}.The last issue deals with how {OEE} has evolved into tools like {TEEP}, {PEE}, {OFE}, {OPE} and {OAE} in order to fit with different requirements.At the end of the chapter, industrial examples of {OEE} application are presented and the results are discussed.