Mental Ill-Health in Academia: How Gender and Academic Position Influence Accessing Support and Leaves of Absence

Abstract

We explored how Canadian academics manage their mental ill-health while at work and whether they do so informally, seek formal help or workplace accommodations, or take leaves of absences. Results from a survey of 342 academics (71% women) indicated that mental ill-health was common. A higher percentage of women reported having experienced mental health issues over their careers. Less than a quarter of those who experienced mental health issues took formal leaves of absence because they felt their issues were not severe enough to warrant leave. They were concerned about stigma and the impact that taking a leave would have on their colleagues’ workload. More often, respondents manage the occupational stressors themselves by using sick days and vacations to retreat from work, reduce their workload, and seek help from health professionals. Using this information, the authors recommend specific interventions for academics experiencing mental ill-health.