Noise and Vibration in Switched Reluctance Motors: A Review on Structural Materials, Vibration Dampers, Acoustic Impedance, and Noise Masking Methods

Abstract

Today, the majority of the commercial electrified vehicles use Interior Permanent Magnet Motors (IPMSMs) for propulsion. An IPMSM can deliver high starting torque and high efficiency in the low- and medium-speed operation, which makes it attractive for propulsion applications. However, IPMSMs generally utilize rare-earth permanent magnets and there are growing concerns about the price volatility and supply chain of these materials. Switched Reluctance Motors (SRMs) can potentially replace IPMSMs in various applications including propulsion. An SRM has a simple and low-cost construction, and it can provide reliable operation at high-speed and high-temperature conditions. Compared to IPMSMs, SRMs radiate considerably higher acoustic noise, which have historically hindered their widespread acceptance. Various approaches to mitigate acoustic noise and vibration at the source level have already been explored in the literarture by improving the electromagnetic design and current control. This paper explores multiple noise and vibration mitigation methods that can be applied at the transmission stage. First, the noise comparison between the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and SRMs is discussed, and then the methods used for ICEs are presented for their applicability to SRMs.