Policy and Program Evaluation Concept: Stunting Reduction Acceleration in Indonesia

Abstract

Stunting remains a critical public health issue in Indonesia, with the government implementing various policies and programs to accelerate its reduction. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these initiatives using William Dunn's policy evaluation framework, focusing on six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. Despite efforts such as the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) and the Family Hope Program (a conditional cash transfer), the decline in stunting rates has been minimal, from 21.6% in 2022 to 21.5% in 2023, far below the 14% target set for 2024. The analysis reveals inefficiencies in budget allocation, disparities in regional implementation, and inadequate community engagement. Key challenges include uneven health facility distribution, cultural barriers, and misaligned priorities in budget spending. The study underscores the need for improved policy integration, targeted budget allocation, and enhanced community participation to achieve significant progress in stunting reduction.