RADIKALISME ISLAM SEBAGAI PROBLEM BAGI BANGSA INDONESIA DI MASA KONTEMPORER

Abstract

Indonesian Islam has lengthy been known by the arena as a pleasant and peaceful Islam that is tolerant and accommodating. Nevertheless, the fall apart of Suharto's authoritarian regime became a period of transition that has opened the doorways of freedom widest in order that ideology originating from the outdoor can enter freely. The transition duration eventually becomes the task of Indonesia's own nation. The venture is sourced from three important problems: first is the existence of a community that desires to exchange the country consensus, specifically Pancasila, Constitution 1945, the unitary state form of Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity; The second is a claim of a unilateral Islamic truth that is lively amid city Muslims because of the impact of the salafi / wahabi; And third is the Islamic institution majority that has tendency to be silent majority for the challenge. Two problems have been influenced through transnational Islamic ideology with a thorough view that imposed its belief in all Muslims in Indonesia. While the last trouble comes from Muslim majority tend to enjoy the realm of democracy after Suharto's resign. Therefore, radical Islamic ideology can thrive in Indonesia. In order to overcome this, it is miles necessary to fight the Islamic radicalism, voicing the idea of tolerant and inclusiving Islam, reinterpreting Islamic teachings with Tajdid and Ijtihad, emphasizing aspects of multicultural recognition through the world of education and knowing of Muslims as part of international citizenship.