PENGARUH KONSELING PERSONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU

  • Kurniasih U
  • Rakhmat A
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Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis.Tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh bakteri atau kuman Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis.Kuman ini mudah menular lewat udara sehingga penyakit ini sering dikaitkan dengan penyakit paru walaupun sebenarnya kuman ini tidak hanya menyerang paru-paru saja.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling personal terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan TB paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon. Desain penelitian ini quasi eksperimen yang digunakan adalah one group Pretest Postest. Subyek penelitian ini adalah penderita TB paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampel dengan jumlah 24 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar angket perilaku pencegahan penularan TB paru. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum diberikan konseling personal dengan niali rata-rata 66,7% dengan kategori perilaku pencegahan penularan  rendah, dan sesudah diberikan konseling personal didapatkan hasil nilai rata-rata 100% dengan kategori memiliki perilaku tinggi terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan TB paru. Dari uji paired t test didapatkan nilai p value adalah signifikan 0,000 (a < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling personal terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan TB paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2019.Kata kunci    : Konseling Personal, TB Paru, Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan    ABSTRACTTuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria or Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. This bacterium is easily transmitted through the air so that the disease is often associated with lung disease even though these germs do not only attack the lungs. The purpose of this study is to knowing changes in behavior before and after personal counseling on the prevention behavior of pulmonary TB transmission in the Work Area of the UPT Plumbon Health Center in Cirebon Regency. The design of this quasi-experimental study used was one group pretest posttest. The subjects of this study were pulmonary TB patients in the Work Area of the UPT Plumbon Public Health Center in Cirebon Regency in 2019. The sampling technique used a total sample of 24 respondents. The research instruments used were questionnaires. prevention behavior of pulmonary TB transmission. The data analysis used is the paired t test. The results showed that before being given personal counseling with an average score of 66.7% with the category of low transmission prevention behavior, and after being given personal counseling the results of the average score were 100% with the category having high behavior towards the prevention behavior of pulmonary TB transmission. The statistical test results obtained with a significant value of 0,00 can be concluded that there is an effect of personal counseling on the prevention behavior of pulmonary TB transmission in the Work Area of the Cirebon District Plumbon Public Health Unit in 2019.Keywords : Personal Counseling, Pulmonary TB, Behavior Prevention of Transmission

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Kurniasih, U., & Rakhmat, A. (2020). PENGARUH KONSELING PERSONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.38165/jk.v10i2.16

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