Horse Personality Simplified: A Scientific Approach to Equine Temperament

Abstract

The article discusses the complexity of horse personality and its significance in training, welfare, and human-horse interactions. The study aims to propose a simplified classification of horse personality into four types: energetic/reliable, energetic/unreliable, passive/reliable, and passive/unreliable. Using a systematic literature review, we identified 24 key behavioral traits commonly used to describe horse temperament. A questionnaire was administered to 1300 horse handlers and veterinarians to evaluate the correlation between these traits and the proposed personality types. The results suggest that horse personality can be effectively categorized using these four types, based on behavioral traits such as energy level and reliability in response to humans. This model offers a practical framework for improving human-horse relationships, facilitating safer and more efficient handling, and optimizing training and care strategies. The study also emphasizes the potential for future research to explore physiological correlations with these personality types, such as heart rate variability and hormonal changes, to further understand horse temperament. In conclusion, this simplified approach provides a useful tool for veterinarians, equestrian professionals, and researchers, offering a straightforward method for assessing horse behavior and temperament in various contexts.