Drag Reduction Performance of Mechanically Degraded Dilute Polyethylene Oxide Solutions

Abstract

Mechanical degradation of dilute solutions of polyethylene oxide (PEO) via chain scission was investigated within a turbulent pipe flow. Comparisons of the drag reduction performance with and without degradation were made by matching the onset of drag reduction conditions, which has been shown for PEO to be related to the mean molecular weight. The bulk flow behavior of both the degraded and nondegraded samples were generally consistent with trends observed in the literature, but a subset of conditions showed significant deviation in the slope increment (drag reduction performance) between the degraded and nondegraded samples. When they deviated, the degraded samples were consistently more efficient than the nondegraded samples even though they had the same mean molecular weight. The deviations were shown to scale with the normalized difference between the initial and final molecular weights. The current data and analysis as well as the literature suggest that the deviations in the polymer performance (slope increment) are related to changes in the molecular weight distribution. More specifically, the improved performance of the degraded samples relative to the nondegraded ones at the mean molecular weight of the degraded sample indicates an excess of longer polymer chains since the higher chain fractions in a degraded solution more effectively control the flow properties when within a certain degree of degradation and Reynolds number.