Development of Integrated Management Strategies of Shulabad Watershed in Iran Using SWOT Model

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify the primary watershed management strategies for the Shulabad Watershed in Lorestan Province, aiming to enhance health status and service development. To this end, an examination was conducted on the key sources of income and economic status of watershed residents, and the most significant environmental challenges stemming from existing economic activities were identified. Subsequently, the strength, weakness, opportunities, and threat (SWOT) framework was utilized for strategy identification. The quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) technique was applied for their prioritization. The Delphi technique was employed to ascertain the relative weights of these factors. Considering these factors, strategies were devised for achieving management objectives by pairing each internal and external factor. The final attractiveness of each strategy was determined using the QSPM model, which also aided in prioritizing different strategies. The findings revealed that the strategy involving the development of alternative livelihood activities to alleviate pressure on natural resources, with an attractiveness score of 12.28, was deemed the most effective for the Shulabad Watershed. Implementation of strategies stemming from this research not only stands to enhance sustainable services in selected watersheds but also promises to ameliorate the health status of these watersheds.