Post-traumatic stress disorder in postpartum period: clinical relevance, measurement opportunities The impact of traumatic birth experiences

Abstract

Among mental health disorders in the perinatal period, postpartum depression and anxiety are particularly common and iteratively attract research interest. Less focus, however, is placed on postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and that develops following traumatic experiences during childbirth. Previously, post-traumatic stress disorder was primarily associated with wartime experiences, but it is now understood that various situations perceived as traumatic – such as childbirth – can also trigger this disorder. Our study aims to provide an overview of the risk factors contributing to postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder, its prevalence, and the lasting impacts that can challenge the mother-child relationship. Managing post-traumatic stress disorder presents a significant challenge for mental health professionals, necessitating the development of effective therapeutic interventions that offer individuals a chance for recovery. Efforts aimed at preventing childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as moderating its severe consequences, still require changes at conceptual, procedural, and practical levels. The availability of complex, problem-focused psychological support remains limited, with restricted access for affected individuals, as well as a shortage of qualified professionals.