Exploring Hepatitis B Vaccination Compliance, Knowledge, and Attitudes among Preclinical Medical Students: A Study at Kampala International University Western Campus

Abstract

This study delves into the hepatitis B vaccination landscape among preclinical medical students at Kampala International University Western Campus, aiming to illuminate compliance, knowledge, and attitudes toward vaccination. Employing a robust cross-sectional study design and quantitative data collection methods, 296 participants were randomly selected and surveyed. Results unveiled a concerning low compliance rate of 46.28%, indicative of potential gaps in vaccination coverage within this high-risk cohort. Nonetheless, a notable 69.81% expressed willingness to receive the vaccine, hinting at a latent potential for heightened compliance. While 66.22% of students demonstrated adequate knowledge, a significant 33.78% exhibited knowledge gaps, underscoring the need for targeted educational initiatives. Despite apprehensions regarding side effects and cost, attitudes toward vaccination remained largely positive, with 90.54% affirming its safety and effectiveness. These findings spotlight the imperative for tailored interventions to bolster vaccination rates, rectify knowledge deficits, and mitigate barriers to compliance among preclinical medical students. Keywords: Hepatitis B virus infection; Vaccination compliance; vaccinated students; Hepatitis B vaccine; and medical students.