Protecting Coastal Reclamation Area in Johor, Malaysia through the Provision of Planning Documents

Abstract

In Malaysia, the extension of coastal land relieves the pressure of demands for housing, commercial and industries despite the issues concerning development projects, including the inconsistency of provisions in statutory and non-statutory planning documents, jurisdiction area of Local Planning Authority and the role of Planning Authority. This study aims at investigating the application of statutory and non-statutory planning documents for coastal land reclamation projects through a local plan and a Comprehensive Development Plan. It employs a case study method using the Forest City in Johor as the study area. Expert Interviews provided primary data whilst secondary data encompassed various development plans, legal documents and policies related to coastal reclamation and planning. Results revealed the lack of provision for coastal reclamation area development plans notwithstanding the important roles of the Planning Authority. The study, therefore, suggests a revision of legislation and a review of development plans for the reclamation area.