Analisis Perilaku Kesehatan dan Faktor Resiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di Poliklinik Obstetri Gynekologi RSUD Kabupaten Kediri

Abstract

Preeclampsia is associated with significant pathological changes in maternal and fetal blood vessels and placenta. The purpose of this study is to determine the health behavior and risk factors that affect the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Obstetric Gynecology Polyclinic of Kediri Regency Hospital. The study design used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in June-August 2017 in Obstetric Gynecology Polyclinic of Kediri Regency Hospital. The population in this study were all mothers who came to check their pregnancy in Obstetric Gynecology Polyclinic of Kediri Regency Hospital with the number of samples obtained was 181 pregnant women in random sampling. Data were analyzed in univariate, bivariate with chi square and multivariate test with multiple logistic regression test. The result of study showed that there was a correlation between weight gain (p = 0.005) and medical history (p = 0.022) to incidence of preeclampsia while education level, family income, service range, transportation, nutritional status, ANC examination, KIA book ownership, mother age, parity, family history of preeclampsia, obesity, twin pregnancy, gestational interval and gestational diabetes, there is an insignificant relationship. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the weight gain (p = 0.007) and medical history (p = 0.029) had a significant association with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Health behaviors and risk factors that affect the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women is the increase in maternal weight during pregnancy and medical history suffered by the mother before pregnancy.