Stroke in Ghana: A Situational Analysis

Abstract

Stroke ranks among the Top 3 leading causes of death and disability in Ghana. This review examines the current state of stroke in the country, focusing on recent developments and challenges in stroke care and rehabilitation. Historical and contemporary research indicates a rising prevalence of stroke-related morbidity and mortality, accompanied by a gradual shift from hemorrhagic to ischemic stroke, attributed mainly to the increasing adoption of Western lifestyles. Significant challenges to effective stroke care and rehabilitation exist, suggesting a potential worsening of the situation if these challenges are not addressed. With stroke morbidity and mortality expected to increase in the coming decades, there is an urgent need for substantial investments in stroke care, particularly in training healthcare professionals and providing adequate facilities and resources. Additionally, a comprehensive review of government health policies and stakeholder initiatives is necessary to enhance the quality of stroke care and mitigate the growing burden of stroke in Ghana.