Emotional regulation and positive affect: The mediator effect of sense of coherence

Abstract

The aims of this study are twofold: to explore the role of cognitive reappraisal to predict wellbeing and as a Generalized Resistance Resource that constitutes a strong sense of coherence (SOC), and to study the interaction between this reappraisal and SOC to explain well-being. The sample comprised 214 college students who completed an emotional regulation questionnaire, a sense of coherence scale and an affect scale. Hierarchical regression analysis showed a direct effect of cognitive reappraisal and SOC on positive affect, and an indirect effect of reappraisal on positive affect through some SOC dimensions. In conclusion, college students who usually reappraise situations build a more meaningful reality, which directly and indirectly explains the presence of positive emotions in their lives.