Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Rural Markets in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River State of Nigeria

Abstract

The study of spatio-temporal distribution of rural markets in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River State of Nigeria was conducted to identify and explain the order that exist in the pattern of distribution of rural markets in space, time and function as well as commodities offered for sale and the spheres of influence of markets in the area. Data used for this research were obtained from field observation, measurements and questionnaire interviews. A total of 472 persons were interviewed in the eleven markets covered in the study. Data collected were presented in tables and maps. The hypothesis on the spatial distribution of markets was tested using nearest neighbor statistics while the one on the difference between mean distances of same-day markets and adjacent-day markets was tested using students t-test. The outcome of the study shows that markets in Bekwarra Local Government Area are randomly distributed. Same-day markets were found to be more widely spaced than adjacent-day markets. All markets adopt a 5-day periodicity regime and fall under two temporal cycles. Three classes of markets were identified; local, state and national markets. Agricultural produce and local craft products are the major commodities offered for sale in the markets. The paper recommends spatial reorganization of market centers to enhance their viability and to remove unhealthy competition for patronage.