Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and its sequelae in reproductive-aged women and their children present an enormous challenge. The effect of HIV on pregnancy is unclear, as is the effect of the pregnancy on the progression of HIV disese. Multiple factors such as substance abuse, malnutrition, and failure to seek medical care complicate the research. Perinatal transmission has been confirmed, although routes of transmission and risk factors contributing to transmission are still under investigation. New Scientific information about the pathogenesis and the progression of the disease someday will produce more effective prevention and treatment strategies.