The absorption of bismuth and salicylate from oral doses of Pepto-Bismol (bismuth salicylate)

Abstract

Plasma bismuth and plasma salicylate concentrations were measured before and after three 30-ml oral doses of bismuth salicylate (Pepto-Bismol liquid) in 10 fasting healthy subjects. From 0 to 120 min following the first dose of bismuth salicylate, the plasma bismuth concentration was less than 1 ng/ml. The peak median plasma bismuth concentration was at + 240 min (1.7 ng/ml; range 0.8-5.3 ng/ml). Salicylate appeared in the plasma of all subjects at + 30 min, and it reached a peak at + 120 min (median 61 mg/L; range 46-104 mg/L). The study demonstrates that, despite rapid and substantial absorption of salicylate, there is negligible absorption of bismuth into the bloodstream from standard oral doses of bismuth salicylate.