Impact of climatic change upon ungulates and biodiversity in Sub-saharan Africa

Abstract

Africa is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to climate change. Climate change poses a serious threat to the survival of many species and to the well-being of people around the world. Biodiversity in Africa is under threat from multiple stresses. Climate change is one of several pressures. Other threats include increasing land use conversion and subsequent destruction of habitat; pollution; and the introduction of exotic species. Land-use conversion from wild habitat to agricultural, grazing and logging uses, leads to habitat loss, fragmentation, and introduction of exotic species all of which adversely impact biodiversity. Given this multitude of stress factors on biodiversity, climate change may exacerbate the stress on environmental systems beyond recovery. The conservation of African biodiversity will ensure delivery of ecosystem goods and services necessary to human life support systems. An integrated approach to environmental management is needed to ensure sustainable benefits for Africa.