Aggregate turnover in a dryland red soil after long-term application of chemical fertilizers or manure

Abstract

Physical protection of carbon (C) in soil aggregates is an important mechanism affecting soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks but there is little information on the turnover dynamics of aggregates in dryland red soils after different long-term fertilizer application practices. Different aggregate size classes in zero fertilizer (CK), chemical fertilizer (CF) and chemical fertilizer combined with manure (MCF) treatments were examined. The RothC model was used to simulate C inputs based on SOC dynamics, the carbon, aggregation and structure turnover (CAST) model was used to evaluate soil structure and C sequestration at different aggregate size classes with time. MCF treatment significantly (p CF > CK in the low pH and low SOC red soil. Overall, the CAST model is a good tool for simulation of aggregate dynamics in red soil under different fertilizer application treatments.