The Nature and Psychosocial Consequences of War Rape for Individuals and Communities

Abstract

Historically the rape of women during war can be traced back to the eleventh century with the occurrence of rape continuing into present day wars. Rape that occurs in the context of war has distinct features, consequences, and implications for research and service providers. This article presents a critical examination of existing literature on the nature and consequences of war rape through a socio-cultural and feminist lens. The paper argues that pre-existing conditions of gender socialization, inequality, body objectification, and eroticism of violence evoke sexualized violence during peace and give rise to rape as a tool during war. The individual and societal consequences of wartime rape are examined through a synthesis of existing literature and considerations for prevention and intervention are presented.