Investigating The Impact of Syrian Conflict On Women’s Education, Mental Health, and Rights: a Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: The Syrian war is among the worst humanitarian crises in recent history, affecting education, economy, healthcare, mental health, and human rights. Women often face more profound and longer-lasting consequences, including targeted violence, neglect, and displacement. However, the specific impact on Syrian women has not been systematically examined. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by Uplifting Syrian Women organisation to assess the effects of the war on women residing in Syria. Data were collected over four weeks (May–June 2025) via an anonymous online questionnaire distributed through social media and community networks. Results: Of 812 participants, 59% were aged 20–29 years, and 68% were single. Education levels included university or higher (63%), secondary (34%), and primary (3%). Displacement was reported by 48% (family displacement 55%). Household income was affected in 86% of cases, with 38% reporting complete job loss. Daily anxiety was reported by 63%, and 34% sought psychological support; 14% had no access, and 42% partial access. Human rights were negatively affected in 67% of cases, particularly in the areas of physical safety (36%), religious freedom (31%), and employment (28%). Compared to non-displaced women, displaced women more often reported loss of educational access (30% vs. 16%, p < 0.001), daily anxiety (71% vs. 55%, p < 0.001), and increased responsibilities (78% vs. 59%, p < 0.001). Women with disrupted education had lower median mental health scores [15 (IQR 12–19) vs. 18 (IQR 15–21), p < 0.001] and lower autonomy scores [22 (IQR 18–25) vs. 25 (IQR 22–28), p < 0.001]. Conclusion: The prolonged Syrian conflict has severely impacted women’s education, economic stability, mental health, and rights. Targeted recovery programmes focusing on education access, psychosocial support, and economic empowerment are urgently needed to enable Syrian women—nearly half the population—to drive post-war recovery.