PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN MANAJERIAL TATAKELOLA PETERNAKAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH (Suatu Kasus Pada Peternak Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Cipanas, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat)

Abstract

This research aims to find out the influence of socio-economicactors of breeders and managerial breeders on the success of dairy farming efforts. The unit of   analysis is a dairy farmer in Cianjur Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency. Respondents were taken in a census of 65 people. Analytical techniques are used pathanalysis. The results of the study obtained the state of the socio-economic factors of dairy farmers consisting of aspects / indicators: age, formal education, knowledge, experience, burden of dependents, motivation usaha, business scale and capital show good criteria with achievement of 71.54%. Managerial governance of dairy farmers consists of dimensions/ indicators: data collectionrecords, milking techniques, livestock health, feed, marriage, business governa nce, trade, labor and marketing show good criteria with an achievement of 78.88%. Against the managerial aspects of the breeder, the aspect / dimension of livestock health and business governance shows excellent criteria. The success of dairy farming business consisting of dimensions:   Productivity of cows; Production costs; and efficiency of farming. During lactation the average dairy product produces milk reaching 22 liters / tail / day, the average production cost is Rp 2,250 / liter and the average business efficiency of 1.98. The success rate of dairy farming is 75.64%. There is a strong and tangible positive relationship between the socio-economic factors of breeders and managerial governance of breeders. The strong relationship between the two variables is indicated by the pearson correlation coefficient = 0.533. Socio-economic factors of breeders and managerial governance have a positive and real influence on the success of dairy farming efforts. Contribution of socio-economic factors 15.54% and managerial governance 45.14%. Much bigger.